Rules of passage Narration for JSC/ SSC/ HSC Examination

Rules of passage Narration for JSC/ SSC/ HSC Examination

Direct speech  Gi GKwU  passage Narration –G  Assertive, Interrogative, Exclamatory, Imperative I Optative – GB cuvP Sentence B _vK‡Z cv‡i| GB sentence - ¸‡jvi  Indirect Narration Kivi †h wbqg, Passage Narration Kivi wbqg I ZvB| ïay KZK¸‡jv Linking words (ms‡hvM Kvix kã) Passage Narration Gi ক্ষেত্রে  e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| wb‡gœ KZK¸‡jv wbqg †`qv njt

01. Reporting verb Ges Zvi subject ev object bv _vK‡j-

    (a)subject wnmv‡e The Speaker.

    (b)Object wnmv‡e The person Spoken to

    (c) Reporting verb wnmv‡e Reported Speech Abymv‡i- tell, ask, request, order, command, propose, wish, pray,  bid, thank BZ¨vw` Avb‡Z n‡e|      †hgb-     Direct:  ‘‘Do it.”                    Indirect: The  speaker told the person spoken to do it.

02. Reporting verb Uv gv‡S ev †k‡l _vK‡jt

Indirect Kivi mgq Zv‡K sentence Gi ïiæ‡Z wb‡q Avm‡Z nq| †hgb-

Direct: “you look a little bit like my mother’’, Jerry said to the authoress, “Specially in the dark by the fire.”

Indirect: “Jerry told the authoress that she looked a little bit like his mother specially in the dark by the fire.

03. ‡Kvb e³vi cici GKvw`K Dw³ _vK‡jt  

(a) wØZxq Dw³i ক্ষেত্রে added

(b) Z„Zxq Dw³i ক্ষেত্রে further added

(c)  PZz_© Dw³i ক্ষেত্রে also said

(d)  cÂg Dw³i ক্ষেত্রে again said

 wKš‘ 2wU Interrogative ci ci _vK‡j wØZxqwUi ক্ষেত্রে again/also asked nq|

Direct: He said, “I can chop some wood today. I shall come again tomorrow.”

Indirect: He said that he could chop some wood that day. He added that he would come again the next day.

Direct: He said, “What is your name? Where do you live?”

Indirect:  He asked  What my name was. He also asked Where I lived.

04. Reported speech-G  “yes/no” _vK‡jt

Indirect G  Replied in the affirmative/negative + yes/no Gi ci AviI wKQz _vK‡j-

a. Replied in the affirmative /negative that+ evKx Ask/

                                                          and told  that +evKx Ask

b. Subject + c~‡e©i cÖkœ ev‡K¨i mv‡_ m½wZc~b© auxiliary verb em‡e| †hgb-

   Direct: Shima said to Sabina, “Are you going to Chittagong tomorrow?” “yes.” said Sabina.

  Indirect: Shima asked Sabina if she was going to Chittagong the next day. Sabina replied in the affirmative.                                                

05. Direct speech-G   sir _vK‡j: sir Gi cwie‡Z© respectfully e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|

     Direct: “yes, Sir” She replied, “I have done my duty.”         Indirect : She replied respectfully in the affirmative that she had done her duty.

06. Direct speech-G KvD‡K †Kvb wKQz e‡j  address Kiv n‡jt

      Indirect-G  Reporting verb Gi KZ©vi c~‡e© addressing (N/P) as- friend/brother/sister emv‡Z  nq| †hgb-

      Direct: “Are you hungry, friends?” said the shrewd king.

     Indirect: Addressing them as friends, the shrewd king asked if they were hungry.

07. Direct speech –G  by Allah/God/Jove/My life _vK‡jt

     Indirect:  Gi ïরু‡Z Swearing by Allah/ God/Jove/My life e‡m| †hgb-

     Direct: “By Allah, he replied, I will not leave this house.”               Indirect : Swearing by Allah he replied that he would not leave that house.

08. Inverted comma Gi evBরেI †Kvb  phrase ev clause _vK‡jt

     Direct G Zv AcwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq ïরু‡ZB e‡m| †hgb-

 Direct : “Are you brothers?” said the mistress of the house, turning to the dervishes.

Indirect: Turning to the dervishes the mistress of the house asked if they were brothers.

09.Dircet speech-G  Assertive sentence Gi †k‡l cÖkœ‡evaK wPý _vK‡jt

    Indirect Kivi mgq Reporting verb Gi c~‡e©  Being surprised wjL‡Z n‡e

    Reporting verb ‡K ask –G cwiewZ©Z Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb-

   Direct: She said to me , “ you have remembered how she looked all these years?”

  Indirect: Being surprised she asked me if I had remembered how she had looked all those years.

10. Direct speech G thank you _K‡j  Indirect Kivi mgq Reporting verb Gi subject+ thanked+ reporting verb object e‡m| †hgb-

   Direct : He said to me, “Thank you.”           Indirect: He thanked me.

11. Direct speech G “Good bye” _vK‡j indirect  Kivi mgq Reporting verb Gi subject+ bade+ object+ good bye e‡m|

       Direct: He said, “Good bye my friends.”                Indirect: He bade his friends good-bye.

12. Direct speech G Good Morning/ Good evening/Good night _vK‡j

      Indirect Kivi mgq Reporting verb Gi subject + wished+ good evening/ good night /good morning e‡m|

       Direct: I said to him, “Good morning.”           Indirect: I wished him good morning.

13. Direct speech G sentence Gi cÖ_‡g pronoun Ges c‡i  noun _vK‡jt

      Indirect G cÖ_‡g noun emv‡Z nq| †hgb-

     Direct: He said to me, “Believe, I Mr Rana, is quite innocent.”         Indirect: Mr Rana told me to believe that he was quite innocent.

14. Direct speech G Optative sentence G Reporting verb Gici object _vK‡j indirect G ïay pray  Gi †ক্ষ‡Î pray for nq| †hgb-

    Direct: Mother said to me “May Allah bless you.”        Indirect: Mother prayed for me that Allah might bless me.

15. Direct speech G Exclamatory sentence G  what Ges how _vK‡j Indirect speech G h_vµ‡g great, very e‡m| †hgb-

   Direct: He said to me, ”What a fool you are!”       Indirect: He exclaimed with sorrow that I was a great fool.

16.Direct speech G Reporting verb  past tense bv n‡q present/future n‡j indirect G wbKUeZx Ges `~ieZx© kã cwiewZ©Z nq bv| †hgb-

  Direct: He says, “I am ill now.”       Indirect: He says that he is ill now.

17.Direct G  never _K‡j indirect G not to e‡m| †hgb-

    Direct: He said to me, “Never tell a lie.”         Indirect: He advised me not to tell a lie.

18 .Direct G Let us c‡র object _vK‡j Indirect  G propose to e‡m 

   Direct: He said to me, “Let us go to the picnic.”       Indirect: He proposed to me that they should go to the picnic.

19. Direct speech G  we ×viv gvbeRvwZ eySv‡jt Indirect G Zv cwiewZ©Z nq bv| †hgb-

Direct: He said, “We shall all die.”     Indirect: He said that we shall all die.

20. We ×viv  hw` e³v I hv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ejv nq GB `yBRb‡K eySv‡bv nq Z‡e G‡`i g‡a¨t

        a) GKRb 1st person n‡j we AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K

b) GKRb 2nd person n‡j we  cwiewZ©Z n‡q  you nq|

c) GKRb 1st person Ges 2nd person bv _vK‡j us cwiewZ©Z n‡q they nq|

I said to the old man, “What are you doing?” “I am watching the boys swimming in the pond,” he said. “How happy they are! May Allah bless them.” “Let me sit by you and enjoy the scene.” I said.(Avwg e„ׇjvKwU‡K ejjvg, ÒZzwg wK Ki‡Qv?Ó ÒAvwg evjK‡`i b`x‡Z mvZvi KvUv†`LwQ|Ó‡m ejj| ÒZviv wK myLx!ÓAvj­vn Zv‡`i g½j KরুY| Avgv‡K †Zvgvi cv‡k¦© em‡Z `vI Ges `„k¨wU Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z `vI|Ó Avwg ejjvg|)

weশ্লে­lYt   GUv `y R‡bi g‡a¨Kvi msjvc| GKRb e„ׇjvK Ges Avwg|GLvbKvi  evK¨¸wj n‡jvt
What are you doing now?	Interrogative sentence
I am watching the boys swimming in the pond.	Assertive sentence
How happy they are!	Exclamatory sentence
May Allah bless them.	Optative sentence
Let me sit by you and enjoy the scene.	Imperative sentence
GLv‡b 1g evK¨ cÖkœKZ©v Avwg Ges Avgvi evK¨wU Interrogative sentence ,wØZxq ev‡K¨wU DËi`vZvi Avi wZwb n‡”Qb GKRb e„&ׇjvK Ges evK¨wU Assertive sentence   G Av‡Q| Z…Zxq evK¨wU wUI e„ׇjvKwUi Ges evK¨wU Exclamatory sentence G Av‡Q| PZz_© evK¨wU I e„ׇjvKwUi Ges evK¨wU Optative sentence G Av‡Q| 5g evK¨wU Avgvi  Ges evK¨wU Imperative sentence G Av‡Q| Gevi Avgiv Gme evK¨  ‡K av‡c av‡c Ki‡ev
1g evK¨t Direct Speech: I said to old man, “What are you doing?”  [Reported speech Gi Aš—M©Z Interrogative sentence wU hw`  what ×viv m~wPZ nq, †m †¶‡Î  ‡mLv‡b Dc‡iv³  Interrogative word B e¨eüZ nq|] Structure: Subject+ asked +object + wh+ Reported speech Gi Subject +verb+ evwK Ask   Indirect Speech: I asked the old man what he was doing.
2q evK¨t       Direct Speech: “I am watching the boys swimming in the pond,” he said. Structure: Subject+ replied  +that +Reported speech Gi Subject +verb+ evwK Ask +  Indirect Speech: He replied that he was watching the boys swimming in the pond.
3q evK¨t he said. “How happy they are! Subject +exclaimed+that +reported speech Gi sub +verb (past form) +very +adj.+   -- Indirect Speech: He also exclaimed that they were very happy.
4_© evK¨t  Direct : He said. “May Allah bless them.” Subject+ again +Prayed (Avj­vni bvg _vK‡j)+that  +reported speech Gi  subject +might+ reported speech  + evwK Ask|   Indirect Speech: He again prayed that Allah might bless them.
5g evK¨t Direct : “Let me sit by you and enjoy the scene.” I said Let  Øviv ïi“ AbygwZ †evSv‡j A_©vr letGi ci  us bv _vK‡j t Structure : Subject +told+ object +to + +reported speech Gi  verb + evwK Ask| Indirect Speech: I told the old man to let me sit by him and enjoy the scene.

Answer: I asked the old man what he was doing. He replied that he was watching the boys swimming in the pond. He also exclaimed that they were very happy. He again prayed that Allah might bless them. I requested the old man to let me sit by him and enjoy the scene.

Posted by Mustafij

Tweet